Thursday, March 26, 2026

The fourth nearest star: Lalande 21185

 Lalande 21185 is a magnitude- 7.5 red-dwarf star in the constellation Ursa Major.  It lies about midway between the constellation Leo and the Big Dipper asterism.  At a distance of 8.3 ly,  it is the fourth nearest star system, because the Alpha Centauri system consists of three stars.  The closest member of the Alpha Centauri trio is Proxima Centauri, a magnitude-11 red dwarf.  Next comes Barnard's Star, a magnitude-9.5 red dwarf, then Wolf 359, a magnitude-13.5 red dwarf, and then Lalande 21185.  From this list of the six nearest stars, four of them are too faint to be seen with the unaided eye.

Location of Lalande 21185. credit: SkySafariAstronomy.com

 
Lalande 21185 is circled.  Olympus E-M1iii + Lumix 20mm f/1.7 lens.

In the image above, the constellation Leo is in the bottom half and the location of Lalande 21185 is marked with a circle near the top.  Lalande 21185 is the brightest red dwarf star in the northern celestial hemisphere.  It can be seen with binoculars.

Lalande 21185 is at the center.  Sightron infini D50 telescope (540mm focal length)

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